live
美[laɪv;lɪv]
英[laɪv;lɪv]
【live】是什么意思、字义解释
1.adj. 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的
2.vt. 经历;度过
3.vi. 活;居住;生存
4. 5.n. (Live)人名;(法)利夫
【live】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[live]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- “live”作为动词时,指“居住”或“生活”;作为形容词时,指“活着的”或“现场直播的”。
- 词性:
- 动词(verb): 表示生存或居住。
- 形容词(adjective): 表示活着的或现实中发生的。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:
- “live”源自古英语“libban”,意指“生活”或“存在”。其词根“lib-”与“life”(生命)相关联。
- 历史背景:
- 该词在英语中首次出现于公元前8世纪的古英语文献中,常用于描述生存状态。
- 课本:
- 在**,中小学英语教材中常在初中、高中阶段出现。
- 在牛津大学的教材中,通常在初级到中级英语课程中教授。
- 在美国的教材中,常出现在小学到高中的英语学*中。
3. 使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文中讨论生存条件时,如“People live in diverse environments”(人们生活在多样的环境中)。
- 非正式:日常对话中,如“Where do you live?”(你住在哪里?)
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能出现“live witness”(活证人)。
- 科学:在生物学中,可能使用“live culture”(活培养物)。
4. 示例句子:
-
I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。 -
The concert will be broadcast live.
音乐会将现场直播。 -
He wants to live a healthy lifestyle.
他想过健康的生活方式。 -
The live performance was amazing.
现场表演真是太棒了。 -
We need to live in harmony with nature.
我们需要与自然和谐共存。
*. She has a live pet snake.
她养了一条活蛇作为宠物。
-
This is a live news report.
这是一个现场直播的新闻报道。 -
They live in a small town.
他们住在一个小镇上。 -
The live bacteria in yogurt are beneficial for digestion.
酸奶中的活细菌对消化有益。 -
I prefer to watch live sports rather than recorded ones.
我更喜欢观看现场体育比赛,而不是录制的比赛。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- “exist” (存在) - 更加抽象,强调存在状态。
- “reside” (居住) - 强调居住的地方。
-
反义词:
- “die” (死亡) - 与“live”相对,表示生命的结束。
- “inactive” (不活跃的) - 强调缺乏活力或活动。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:记住“live”的音标为 /lɪv/,通过朗读和发音练*来加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:认识到“live”与“life”之间的联系,帮助记忆其含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“live”与“活着”相关的词语,例如“life”可以帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- live broadcast(现场直播)
- live music(现场音乐)
- live performance(现场表演)
- live wire(活电线,形容人精力充沛)
- live culture(活培养物)
【live】例句
- 1. [V-I] If someone lives in a particular place or with a particular person, their home is in that place or with that person. 居住
- 例:She has lived here for 10 years.她在这里住了10年了。
- 例:Where do you live?你住在哪里?
- 2. [V-T/V-I] If you say that someone lives in particular circumstances or that they live a particular kind of life, you mean that they are in those circumstances or that they have that kind of life. 生活
- 例:We lived quite grandly.我们生活得相当快乐。
- 例:Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.与生活在仅仅几代之前的人相比,我们有更大的过得快乐的机会。
- 3. [V-I] If you say that someone lives for a particular thing, you mean that it is the most important thing in their life. (为…而) 活
- 例:He lived for his work.他为了工作而活。
- 4. [V-T/V-I] To live means to be alive. If someone lives to a particular age, they stay alive until they are that age. 活着
- 例:He's got a terrible disease and will not live long.他得了一种重病,活不长了。
- 例:He lived to be 103.他活到了103岁。
- 5. [[no cont]] If people live by doing a particular activity, they get the money, food, or clothing they need by doing that activity. 以…为生
- 例:...the last indigenous people to live by hunting.…最后一个以打猎为生的土著民族。
- 6. [[非正式]] If you live it up, you have a very enjoyable and exciting time, for example by going to lots of parties or going out drinking with friends. 尽情玩乐
- 例:There is no reason why you couldn't live it up once in a while.没有理由不让你偶尔尽情玩乐一下的。
- 7. [[ADJ n]] Live animals or plants are alive, rather than being dead or artificial. 活的
- 例:...a protest against the company's tests on live animals.…反对该公司对活的动物进行实验的抗议。
- 8. [ADJ] A live television or radio programme is one in which an event or performance is broadcast at exactly the same time as it happens, rather than being recorded first. 现场直播的
- 例:Murray was a guest on a live radio show.默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。
- 例:They watch all the live matches.他们观看所有现场直播的比赛。
- 9. [[ADV after v]] Live is also an adverb. 现场直播地
- 例:It was broadcast live in 50 countries.它在50个国家进行了现场直播。
- 10. [ADJ] A live performance is given in front of an audience, rather than being recorded and then broadcast or shown in a film. 现场表演的
- 例:The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.彩虹乐队自1981年底以来还没有举办过现场音乐会。
- 例:A live audience will pose the questions.一位现场观众将会提些问题。
- 11. [[ADV after v]] Live is also an adverb. 现场表演地
- 例:Kat Bjelland has been playing live with her new band.凯特·本杰拉德与她的新乐团一直在进行现场表演。
- 12. [ADJ] A live wire or piece of electrical equipment is directly connected to a source of electricity. 带电的
- 例:The plug broke, exposing live wires.插头坏了,露出带电的电线。
- 13. [ADJ] Live bullets are made of metal, rather than rubber or plastic, and are intended to kill people rather than injure them. 实 (弹) 的
- 例:They trained in the jungle using live ammunition.他们在丛林里使用真枪实弹进行训练。